Who made the Silk Road?

Who made the Silk Road?

Baron Ferdinand von Richthofen, a German geographer commissioned by Bismarck to design the route of a railway line between Germany and China, coined the expression “Silk Road“. Chinese President Xi Jinping launches the “news silk roads(“Belt and Road Initiative”).

What is the route of the Silk Road?

The eastern silk road an old network of roads trade between Asia and Europe, linking the city of Chang’an (now Xi’an) in China to the city of Antioch in medieval Syria (now Turkey). It takes its name from the most precious merchandise that passed through it: the silk.

What is the purpose of the Silk Road?

The new Silk Road (sometimes also plural) is a Chinese strategic project aimed at linking China economically to Europe by integrating the areas of Central Asia through a vast network of road and rail corridors.

Who uses the Silk Road to trade in silk?

Among them are the Sogdians, whose lands surround the commercial city of Samarkand, Uzbekistan, and who become the most important intermediaries of the Silk Road linking China and the West.

What is the origin of silk?

The silk is a natural and animal fiber. She is resulting from the secretion of a caterpillar which is often the caterpillar of the mulberry moth. The worm secretes a slime and surrounds itself with 8 meters of silk continuously to form its cocoon and turn into a butterfly.

When was silk discovered in Europe?

The mulberry tree and its worm silk were introduced into the ancient Peloponnese and Greece, but itis Sicily, which was the first to really master sericulture in 1440 and was then able to produce the silk for the rest of theEurope (and primarily for theItaly).

Where is the silk found?

Many arthropods produce silk in silk glands, especially spiders (silk spider) and the caterpillars of certain butterflies (Yponomeutes, bombyx). The ability to produce fiber silk is appeared several times during evolution.

Why did the Romans buy silk?

He there was therefore little loss of precious metal from Rome to the Kushans and no doubt to China; them Romans presumably exchanged the silk against Western luxuries and art (such as those found in the Bagram hoard).

What happens in the Year of the Four Emperors?

When Nero dies, a civil war begins, called the Year of the Four Emperors. Disorder reigns, the legions of Spain support Galba, the praetorium crowns Otho and the army of Germania raises Vitellius. Vespasian sends Titus to Rome to swear allegiance to Galba, but winter sailing conditions delay him.

Who is the sole survivor of the Imperial throne?

On November 27, 176, Marcus Aurelius decided to associate his son Commodus with the imperial throne, the only survivor among his sons (after the death of the young Annius Verus and that of a few nephews), naming him Augustus and granting him tribunician power. and the imperium. Marcus Aurelius then celebrates Commodus’ marriage to Bruttia Crispina.

Why did the Emperor reinvigorate the tracks built during the Republic?

Under Augustus, the roads built during the Republic experienced a revival; the emperor revitalized the system of construction and maintenance of the arteries. He was aware of their vital importance for the movement of armies and trade, but also of their symbolism.

What is the only Roman equestrian statue that has survived into modern times?

The equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius in Rome is the only Roman equestrian statue to survive into modern times, possibly because it was misidentified in the Middle Ages as a depiction of the Christian emperor Constantine the Great, avoiding thus the destruction inflicted on the statues of pagan personages.