Why is meritocracy criticized?

Why is meritocracy criticized?

The word “meritocracy” can thus: be internalized as a principle of justice (sometimes described as utopian); and to be, at the same time, criticized as the ideological tool allowing to legitimize an unequal political system.

Who can receive the Order of Merit?

What are the conditions for claiming thenational order of merit ? To be eligible for this honorary title, it is necessary to have merits distinguished in the performance of his duties for at least 10 years. This concerns both the public service, civil or military, and private organizations.

How do I get the National Order of Merit?

To claim thenational order of meritthe following two conditions must be met: To have of the merits distinguished in the exercise, for at least 10 years, of a public, civil or military function or of a private activity.

What is the meritocracy system in France?

France, with its system of entrance examinations to the Grandes Écoles, the civil service and the bodies of the State, is one of the countries which has implemented the logic of meritocracy in its institutions.

What are the effects of meritocracy taken to extremes?

More than fifty years after Michael Young warned in his “sociology-fiction” essay that the principle of meritocracy taken to extremes could have pernicious effects, left-wing thinkers and scholars are coming to similar conclusions and worry about the self-perpetuation of an elite from the privileged classes.

What is the meaning of the word meritocracy?

Several meanings can be given to the word merit or to that of power, the term is said to be polysemic. The word “meritocracy” can thus: be internalized as a principle of justice (sometimes called utopian); and to be, at the same time, criticized as the ideological tool allowing to legitimize an unequal political system.

What is the myth of meritocracy?

Stephan J. McNamee and Robert K. Miller of the Sociological Association of North Carolina point to a gap between dream and reality that constitutes what they call The Meritocracy Myth.